Europe: Msika waukulu, msika womwe ukukula mwachangu

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mankhwala a zomera akhala akuyamikiridwa kwambiri ndi kuyanjidwa ku Ulaya, liwiro lake lachitukuko lakhala likuyenda mofulumira kuposa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo tsopano ali mu nthawi yopambana.Pankhani ya mphamvu zachuma, kafukufuku wasayansi ndiukadaulo, malamulo ndi malamulo, komanso malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito, European Union ndiye msika wokhwima kwambiri wamankhwala azitsamba kumadzulo.Ndiwo msika wawukulu womwe ungatheke wamankhwala achi China, wokhala ndi malo akulu okulirakulira.
Mbiri yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a botanical padziko lapansi yakhala yayitali kwambiri.Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kuwonekera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kudapangitsa kuti mankhwala azitsamba azifika pamphepete mwa msika.Tsopano, pamene anthu akulemera ndikusankha zowawa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zotsatira zofulumira ndi zotsatira zoopsa za mankhwala a mankhwala, mankhwala a zomera alinso pamaso pa akatswiri a zamankhwala ndi odwala omwe ali ndi lingaliro la kubwerera ku chilengedwe.Msika wamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi umayendetsedwa ndi United States, Germany, France, Japan ndi zina zotero.
Europe: Msika waukulu, msika womwe ukukula mwachangu
Europe ndi amodzi mwa misika yazamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi.Mankhwala achi China adayambitsidwa ku Europe kwazaka zopitilira 300, koma zidali m'ma 1970 pomwe mayiko adayamba kumvetsetsa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba aku China kwakula kwambiri ku Europe, ndipo pakali pano, mankhwala azitsamba aku China komanso kukonzekera kwake kwakhala kumisika yonse yaku Europe.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kukula kwa msika wamankhwala ku Europe tsopano ndi pafupifupi madola 7 biliyoni aku US, kuwerengera pafupifupi 45% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikukula kwapakati pachaka ndi 6%.Ku Europe, msika udakali pamsika wokhazikitsidwa ku Germany, wotsatiridwa ndi France.Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, Germany ndi France zimapanga pafupifupi 60% ya msika wonse waku Europe wamankhwala azitsamba.Chachiwiri, United Kingdom imakhala pafupifupi 10%, ndikuyika yachitatu.Msika wa ku Italy ukukula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo watenga kale msika womwewo monga United Kingdom, komanso pafupifupi 10%.Msika wotsalawo umayikidwa ndi Spain, Netherlands ndi Belgium.Misika yosiyanasiyana ili ndi njira zogulitsira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa zimasiyananso ndi dera.Mwachitsanzo, njira zogulitsira ku Germany makamaka ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala, omwe amawerengera 84% yazogulitsa zonse, kutsatiridwa ndi masitolo ogulitsa zakudya ndi masitolo akuluakulu, omwe amawerengera 11% ndi 5% motsatana.Ku France, ma pharmacies adapanga 65% yazogulitsa, masitolo akuluakulu amawerengera 28%, ndipo chakudya chathanzi chinali chachitatu, ndikuwerengera 7% yazogulitsa.