Nkhani - Othandizira Mankhwala

Pharmaceutical Intermediates

1. Kodi intermediates mankhwala ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala apakatikati ndi zinthu zina zopangira mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala.

Ambiri apakati ndi azinthu zotsirizidwa, zomwe ndizinthu zoyambirira zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi njira inayake, komanso zimakhala za mafakitale, osati zomaliza.Mankhwala apakati ndi mankhwala abwino, ndipo kupanga mankhwala opangira mankhwala kwakhala makampani akuluakulu pamakampani apadziko lonse a mankhwala.

2. Kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala intermediates ndiactive pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)

Onse apakati pamankhwala ndi ma API ali m'gulu la mankhwala abwino.Othandizira amapangidwa mumayendedwe a APIs ndipo amayenera kusinthidwanso mamolekyulu kapena kuyengedwa kuti akhalezinthu zaAPIs.

Yogwira Pharmaceutical Zosakanizas(APIs): Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamankhwala (APIs) cholinga chake chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chinthu chimodzi kapena chisakanizo cha zinthu. APIs amakhala chinthu chogwira ntchito cha mankhwala akagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala. Izizinthu pharmacological ntchito kapena zotsatira zina mwachindunji mu matenda, mankhwala, mpumulo zizindikiro, mankhwala kapena kupewa matenda, kapena zingakhudze ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka thupi.

APIsndi mankhwala yogwira kuti anamaliza njira kupanga, ndi intermediates mankhwala ndi mankhwala penapake mu njira kupanga.Ma API amatha kukonzedwa mwachindunji, pomwe apakatikati atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zotsatira.Ma API amatha kupangidwa kokha kudzera pamankhwala apakatikati.

Pzapakati za harmceuticalndizinthu zazikulu zomwe zidachitika kale popanga ma API.