Kuthekera kwa msika

Pakalipano, mankhwala ambiri achilengedwe aphatikizidwa mu pharmacopoeia yachipatala ya mayiko a European Union.Malinga ndi komiti yokonza msonkhano wa ****** International Science and Technology Conference on the Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, anthu pafupifupi 4 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe, ndipo kugulitsa mankhwala achilengedwe ndi pafupifupi 30% ya anthu. kugulitsa kwamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi.Malingana ndi NutritionBusinessJournal, malonda a zomera padziko lonse adakwana 18.5 biliyoni mu 2000 ndipo akukula pafupifupi 10% pachaka.Mwa izi, malonda aku Europe adapanga 38%, kapena pafupifupi ma 7 biliyoni a euro, pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa **** mankhwala.Mu 2003, mtengo wonse wamankhwala ogulitsika ku Europe unali pafupifupi ma euro 3.7 biliyoni.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mankhwala a botanical akhala akulipidwa kwambiri komanso amakondedwa ku Ulaya, kuthamanga kwa chitukuko kwakhala kofulumira kuposa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.Mwachitsanzo, ku Britain ndi France, mphamvu yogula mankhwala a zomera yakwera ndi 70% ku Britain ndi 50% ku France chiyambire 1987. Misika yokulirapo ya mankhwala a zomera ku Ulaya (Germany ndi France) ikugwirizana, ndipo misika yaing’ono ikusonyeza kuti yalimba. kukula.

Mu 2005, malonda a mankhwala a zomera adatenga pafupifupi 30% ya malonda onse a mankhwala padziko lonse, omwe adaposa $26 biliyoni.Kukula kwa msika wamankhwala a botanical ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa msika wapadziko lonse wamankhwala, ndikukula kwapakati pa 10% mpaka 20%.Pamsika wa $ 26 biliyoni, msika waku Europe umakhala ndi 34.5 peresenti, kapena pafupifupi $ 9 biliyoni.
Kuchuluka kwa malonda a msika wapadziko lonse wa mankhwala a botanical akuchulukiranso chaka ndi chaka.Mu 2005, msika wa mankhwala botanical padziko lonse anali 26 biliyoni madola US, amene Europe anali 34.5% (Germany ndi France mlandu 65%), North America ndi 21%, Asia ndi 26% ndi Japan anali 11.3%.Kukula kwa msika wamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi ndi 10% ~ 20%, ndipo kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wochotsa mbewu ndi 15% ~ 20%.

Pamsika wamankhwala aku Europe, Germany ndi France nthawi zonse akhala akugula kwambiri mankhwala azitsamba.Mu 2003, msika waku Europe wa ****** unali Germany (42% ya msika wonse waku Europe), France (25%), Italy (9%) ndi United Kingdom (8%).Mu 2005, Germany ndi France adatenga pafupifupi 35 peresenti ndi 25 peresenti ya msika wamankhwala azitsamba ku Europe, kutsatiridwa ndi Italy ndi United Kingdom ndi 10 peresenti, kutsatiridwa ndi Spain, Netherlands ndi Belgium.Pakadali pano, Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Germany wavomereza kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala azitsamba pafupifupi 300, ndipo madotolo 35,000 amawagwiritsa ntchito.Ku Germany, odwala amatha kubwezera pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya mtengo wamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito botanicals.Malinga ndi boma la France, mankhwala awiri mwa 10 apamwamba omwe amagulitsa inshuwaransi yachipatala ku France mu 2004 anali ochokera kumankhwala achilengedwe.

Europe imangopereka magawo awiri mwa atatu mwa zitsamba zamankhwala pafupifupi 3,000 zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo zina zimatumizidwa kunja.Mu 2000, EU idagulitsa kunja matani 117,000 amankhwala osaphika okhala ndi mtengo wa US $306 miliyoni.Ogulitsa kwambiri ndi Germany, France, Italy, Britain ndi Spain.Mumsika wa European Union, kugulitsa kwa mankhwala opangira mbewu kudakwana madola 187 miliyoni, pomwe dziko lathu lidakhala ndi $ 22 miliyoni, pachinayi.